Portwine stain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine. 

Portwine stain e ka phekoloa ka laser, empa e theko e boima ebile e ja nako.
relevance score : -100.0%
References
A retrospective 10 years‐ experience overview of dye laser treatments for vascular pathologies 37632184 NIH
Flash-lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) e se e tsejoa ka bophara e le laser e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa e fumanehang bakeng sa ho phekola mathata a methapo ea mali. Thutong ena, re bokelletse lintlha tse nkileng lilemo tse leshome tsa boiphihlelo re sebelisa kalafo ea laser ea dae bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a methapo (telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port-wine stains, cherry and spider angiomas, and vascular tumors such as cherry angiomas, infantile hemangiomas, port wine stains, rhinophyma, spider angiomas, and telangiectasia) .
The Flash‐lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) is nowadays considered the most precise laser currently on the market for treating superficial vascular lesions. In this study, we gathered data from 10 years of experience regarding dye laser treatment of patients presenting vascular malformations such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‐wine stain, cherry and spider angioma and vascular tumours: cherry angioma, infantile haemangioma, port wine stain, rhinophyma, spider angioma, telangiectasia
Nevus Flammeus 33085401 NIH
Port-wine stain (PWS) e boetse e tsejoa e le nevus flammeus. Ke patso e pinki kapa e khubelu letlalong la lesea le bakoang ke methapo ea mali e sa tloaelehang. E teng nakong ea tsoalo 'me e lula bophelo bohle, hangata e hlaha sefahlehong. Ho bohlokoa ho e khetholla ho nevus simplex kapa patch ea salmon, e nyamelang ka nako.
Nevus flammeus or port-wine stain (PWS) is a non-neoplastic congenital dermal capillary hamartomatous malformation presenting as a pink or red patch on a newborn's skin. It is a congenital skin condition that can affect any part of the body and persists throughout life. The nevus flammeus is a well-defined, often unilateral, bilateral, or centrally positioned pink to red patch that appears on the face at birth and is made up of distorted capillary-like vessels. It needs to be differentiated from a nevus simplex/salmon patch, which is usually seen along the midline and disappears over time. An acquired port-wine stain, clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from congenital capillary malformation, has been reported to develop in adolescents or adults, usually following trauma.
Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber syndrome 33175124 NIH
Ho phekola PWS ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa phello ea eona ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ho fokotsa nodularity le kholo ea lisele. Ho qala kalafo kapele ho ka lebisa liphellong tse molemo. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) e nkoa e le khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea PWS, ho sa tsotelehe boholo ba eona, hore na e hokae, kapa 'mala oa eona.
Treatment of PWB is indicated to minimize psychosocial impact and diminish nodularity, and potentially tissue hypertrophy. Better outcomes may be attained if treatments are started at an earlier age. In the United States, pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold standard for all PWB regardless of the lesion size, location, or color. When performed by experienced physicians, laser treatment can be performed safely on patients of all ages. The choice of using general anesthesia in young patients is a complex decision which must be considered on a case by case basis.
Portwine stain e etsahala hangata sefahlehong empa e ka hlaha kae kapa kae 'meleng, haholo-holo molaleng, kutu e ka holimo, matsoho le maoto. Matheba a pele hangata a bataletse le a pinki ka chebahalo. Ha ngoana a ntse a hōla, 'mala o ka' na oa teba ho ba bofubelu bo lefifi kapa 'mala o pherese. Ha motho e le motho e moholo, ho ka ba le ho teteana ha leqeba kapa ho hlaha ha maqeba a manyenyane.
○ Kalafo
Li-laser tsa methapo li batla li sebetsa, empa li hloka lisebelisoa tsa laser tse turang le kalafo ea nako e telele ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Ha diso li ntse li teteana le botsofali, phekolo ea laser e ka 'na ea se ke ea sebetsa hantle, e ka ba bothata. Hangata maqeba a pinki a thata ho alafa ho feta a khubelu hobane a na le methapo e tebileng ea methapo.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)